Permanence and Asymptotically Stable Complete Trajectories for Nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra Models with Diffusion
نویسندگان
چکیده
Lotka-Volterra systems are the canonical ecological models used to analyze population dynamics of competition, symbiosis or prey-predator behaviour involving different interacting species in a fixed habitat. Much of the work on these models has been within the framework of infinite-dimensional dynamical systems, but this has frequently been extended to allow explicit time dependence, generally in a periodic, quasiperiodic or almost periodic fashion. The presence of more general non-autonomous terms in the equations leads to non-trivial difficulties which have stalled the development of the theory in this direction. However, the theory of non-autonomous dynamical systems has received much attention in the last decade, and this has opened new possibilities in the analysis of classical models with general non-autonomous terms. In this paper we use the recent theory of attractors for non-autonomous PDEs to obtain new results on the permanence and the existence of forwards and pullback asymptotically stable global solutions associated to non-autonomous Lotka-Volterra systems describing competition, symbiosis or prey-predator phenomena. We note in particular that our results are valid for prey-predator models, which are not order-preserving: even in the ‘simple’ autonomous case the uniqueness and global attractivity of the positive equilibrium (which follows from the more general results here) is new.
منابع مشابه
Analysis of a Nonautonomous Delayed Predator-Prey System with a Stage Structure for the Predator in a Polluted Environment
A two-species nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra type model with diffusional migration among the immature predator population, constant delay among the matured predators, and toxicant effect on the immature predators in a nonprotective patch is proposed. The scale of the protective zone among the immature predator population can be regulated through diffusive coefficients Di t , i 1, 2. It is proved ...
متن کاملPERMANENCE IN NONAUTONOMOUS DISCRETE LOTKA–VOLTERRA n-SPECIES COMPETITIVE SYSTEMS WITH PURE-DELAYS AND FEEDBACK CONTROLS
The paper discusses nonautonomous discrete Lotka–Volterra type n-species competitive systems with pure-delays and feedback controls. New sufficient conditions for which a part of the n-species remains permanent and others is driven to extinction are established by using the method of multiple discrete Lyapunov functionals and introducing new analysis technique. Our results show that the feedbac...
متن کاملPartial Extinction, Permanence, and Global Attractivity in Nonautonomous n-Species Gilpin-Ayala Competitive Systems with Impulses
In 1 , the general nonautonomous n-species Lotka-Volterra competitive systems with impulsive effects are investigated. By using the methods of inequalities estimate and constructing the suitable Liapunov functions, the sufficient conditions on the permanence of whole species and global attractivity of systems are established. In 2 , the authors studied the following general nonautonomous n-spec...
متن کاملPermanence in Multispecies Nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra Competitive Systems with Delays and Impulses
متن کامل
Permanency and Asymptotic Behavior of The Generalized Lotka-Volterra Food Chain System
In the present paper a generalized Lotka-Volterra food chain system has been studied and also its dynamic behavior such as locally asymptotic stability has been analyzed in case of existing interspecies competition. Furthermore, it has been shown that the said system is permanent (in the sense of boundedness and uniformly persistent). Finally, it is proved that the nontrivial equilibrium point...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- SIAM J. Math. Analysis
دوره 40 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009